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A
Mutagenic agents:
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genetic material.
Allele:
Sequence of a DNA molecule (gene) located at the same locus and corresponding to different versions of the same gene
versions of the same gene.
B
Biotype:
group of individuals with the same genotype.
Ç
Karyotype:
Set of all chromosomes in a cell or individual
Chromatin:
Relatively loosely packed structure, formed by DNA and associated proteins (histones)
Chromosome:
Structure formed by proteins (histones) and DNA, strongly condensed
D
DNA:
Deoxyribonucleic acid
AND
Edass:
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F
Phenotype:
Observable features or characters of an organism or population
G
Gene:
Nucleotide sequence with information for protein or RNA synthesis
Genetics:
Science of heredity that studies the transformation of characters from parents to children
Genome:
Genotype:
The entirety of an individual's genetic material.
Specific allelic composition that the individual presents to one or more genes.
H
Heredity:
transmission from genetic characters to offspring.
I
Jdass:
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pathogens or foreign substances.
M
Mdass:
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N
Ndass:
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Nulossomy:
Mutation characterized by the absence of a pair of homologous chromosomes, characteristic of
species.
O
Oocyte I:
A diploid female germline cell that resulted from the growth of oogonia.
Odass:
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Oocyte II:
Germline haploid cell that has completed meiosis I.
Oogonia:
Female germline early diploid cell.
Ovary:
Female gonads producing oocytes and female sex hormones.
Ovulation:
Process of the ovarian cycle that corresponds to the expulsion of oocyte II.
egg:
Female sex cell that results from the transformation of an oocyte II after penetration of the nucleus of the
sperm.
FOR
Pdass:
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Polysomy:
Polyploidy:
Mutation in which there is an excess number of a chromosome.
Mutation in which the cell has exact multiples of the number of basic chromosomes of the species,
for example three or more chromosomes from each pair of homologous chromosomes.
Q
Qty:
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R
Rdass:
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Repressor:
It is a protein that turns off the expression of one or more genes.
T
Alls:
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Testosterone:
Male sex hormone produced in the testes.
Transcription:
Your goal is to make an RNA copy from the DNA sequence of a gene.
Transgenic:
An organism that contains DNA of external origin integrated into its genetic material.
Translocation:
It is a chromosomal anomaly caused by the rearrangement of parts between non-homologous chromosomes.
V
See:
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of inoculated in the body, induce immunization
Z
Zdass:
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